The competition
Rules & format

How the John Locke essay prize works

Eligibility, the 2026 calendar, format requirements and judging — the essentials every entrant should read before they start. Always confirm the current rules on the official competition page.

01 · Eligibility

Open to students worldwide, under 19

Senior division

Open to candidates from any country who are 18 or younger on the submission date (must not turn 19 before 30 June of the competition year).

Junior division

For candidates 14 or younger on the submission date (must not turn 15 before 30 June). Juniors answer the same questions but are judged separately.

02 · Subjects

Ten disciplines — answer one set question

Each year the Institute publishes a set of questions per subject. You choose one question in one discipline and make your argument.

Philosophy
Politics
Economics
History
Psychology
Theology
Law
Public Policy
Int’l Relations
Science & Tech
03 · Calendar

Key dates — 2026 season

The cycle runs from registration in February to the awards dinner in Oxford in October.

  • Feb 1Registration opens
  • Mar 31Registration closes
  • Apr 1Essay submissions begin
  • May 31Regular submission deadline
  • Jun 7 / 21Late submission deadlines
  • Jul 7Shortlist announced
  • Oct 2–4Academic conference, Oxford
  • Oct 3Awards dinner, Oxford
04 · Format, judging & awards

What the rules require

≤ 2,000 words

One essay answering a single set question. Footnotes, references and bibliography do not count toward the limit; in-text citations do.

Free to enter

There is no entry fee for on-time submissions. Late submissions carry a fee (recently £25, rising for the final window).

Your own work

Collaboration is not allowed and AI-generated essays are disqualified. Shortlisted candidates sit a short online interview on their own essay.

Judging

Essays are assessed by academics for the quality of argument, evidence and original thought; the strongest are shortlisted.

Awards

There are prizes in each subject and an overall prize. Shortlisted candidates are invited to the Oxford conference and awards dinner.

Need a hand?

We coach the whole journey — see how tutoring works →

05 · What wins

What the judges reward

A real thesis

One clear, arguable claim — not a survey of the topic. The essay exists to defend it.

Argument & evidence

Reasoning that builds step by step, supported by relevant, well-chosen evidence rather than assertion.

Original thought

A genuine contribution — your own angle, engaging honestly with the strongest objections.

Clarity & concision

Precise prose within 2,000 words, properly referenced. Every sentence earns its place.

Avoid these

Common pitfalls

  1. 01
    Answering too broadly

    Trying to cover everything instead of going deep on one defensible point.

  2. 02
    Summarising, not arguing

    Describing what others think without taking — and defending — a position of your own.

  1. 03
    Weak or missing references

    Factual claims that aren’t sourced, or citations that push you over the word limit.

  2. 04
    Leaving it too late

    A first draft a week before the deadline rarely becomes a shortlisted essay. Start early, revise often.